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The Island Pharisees
The Island Pharisees

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for The Island Pharisees
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.
All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.
Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.
Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.
From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Island Pharisees

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.
Line 2
All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.
Line 3
Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.
Line 4
Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.
Line 5
From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

bland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.

branches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

brooded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

canal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.

choked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

cloak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

college

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

country's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

Dowdenhame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

elms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.

feathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.

heavily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.

hedge-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

hedges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.

iron-hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.

ironic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.

joining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

lain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.

luxuriance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.

monotony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

moods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

Nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Nature, in one of her ironic moods, had cast a grey and iron-hard cloak over all the country's bland luxuriance.

PARSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

pastureland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.

plants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.

ruffed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

Shelton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

shining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

shivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

sluggishly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

steely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

stretch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading All day long the road had lain through pastureland, with thick green hedges and heavily feathered elms.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

towing-path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

travel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

twice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

water-lily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

Wednesday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.

weeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Once or twice they had broken the monotony by a stretch along the towing-path of a canal, which, choked with water-lily plants and shining weeds, brooded sluggishly beside the fields.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From dawn till darkness fell there had been no movement in the steely distant sky; a cold wind ruffed in the hedge-tops, and sent shivers through the branches of the elms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A PARSON Shelton continued to travel with his college friend, and on Wednesday night, four days after joining company, they reached the village of Dowdenhame.