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The Island Pharisees
The Island Pharisees

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Island Pharisees
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.
“That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.
I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.
My respectability is only luck.
What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Island Pharisees

Chapter IV

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.
Line 2
“That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.
Line 3
I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.
Line 4
My respectability is only luck.
Line 5
What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ““That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.”

Nightmare noun US /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading “THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

actor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

complacent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

drunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

indulging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

Irishman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My respectability is only luck.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

luck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My respectability is only luck.

mask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My respectability is only luck.

n't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My respectability is only luck.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

Pharisee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

pierce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

PLAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

respectability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My respectability is only luck.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

Shelton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

stared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

Stares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.