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The Iron Heel
The Iron Heel

Chapter XV · Last Days

Cover illustration for The Iron Heel
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.
The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.
But the whole truth was not told.
The oligarchs did not dare permit the telling of the whole truth.
In reality, the wages had been raised much higher, and the privileges were correspondingly greater.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Heel

Chapter XV · Last Days

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.
Line 2
The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.
Line 3
But the whole truth was not told.
Line 4
The oligarchs did not dare permit the telling of the whole truth.
Line 5
In reality, the wages had been raised much higher, and the privileges were correspondingly greater.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In reality, the wages had been raised much higher, and the privileges were correspondingly greater.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the whole truth was not told.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.”

Wages plural noun US /ˈweɪdʒɪz/

money or a reward earned for work

From this reading “The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1913

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

attitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In reality, the wages had been raised much higher, and the privileges were correspondingly greater.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the whole truth was not told.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

correspondingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In reality, the wages had been raised much higher, and the privileges were correspondingly greater.

dare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The oligarchs did not dare permit the telling of the whole truth.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The oligarchs did not dare permit the telling of the whole truth.

employees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

engineers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

favored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In reality, the wages had been raised much higher, and the privileges were correspondingly greater.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In reality, the wages had been raised much higher, and the privileges were correspondingly greater.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In reality, the wages had been raised much higher, and the privileges were correspondingly greater.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

January

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

machinists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In reality, the wages had been raised much higher, and the privileges were correspondingly greater.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

newspapers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the whole truth was not told.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

oligarchs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The oligarchs did not dare permit the telling of the whole truth.

Oligarchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

permit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The oligarchs did not dare permit the telling of the whole truth.

privileges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In reality, the wages had been raised much higher, and the privileges were correspondingly greater.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

railroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In reality, the wages had been raised much higher, and the privileges were correspondingly greater.

reality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In reality, the wages had been raised much higher, and the privileges were correspondingly greater.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

shortening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

steel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

telling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The oligarchs did not dare permit the telling of the whole truth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the whole truth was not told.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the whole truth was not told.

unions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

unprecedented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

wagesplural nounUS /ˈweɪdʒɪz/

money or a reward earned for work

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was near the end of January, 1913, that the changed attitude of the Oligarchy toward the favored unions was made public.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In reality, the wages had been raised much higher, and the privileges were correspondingly greater.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the whole truth was not told.

workers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The newspapers published information of an unprecedented rise in wages and shortening of hours for the railroad employees, the iron and steel workers, and the engineers and machinists.