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The Iron Heel
The Iron Heel

Chapter VIII · The Machine Breakers

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.
Ernest called it the dinner of the Machine Breakers.
In point of fact, it was merely a dinner for business men—small business men, of course.
I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.
They were truly representative middle-class business men.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Heel

Chapter VIII · The Machine Breakers

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.
Line 2
Ernest called it the dinner of the Machine Breakers.
Line 3
In point of fact, it was merely a dinner for business men—small business men, of course.
Line 4
I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.
Line 5
They were truly representative middle-class business men.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.”

Couple noun US /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading “I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In point of fact, it was merely a dinner for business men—small business men, of course.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “In point of fact, it was merely a dinner for business men—small business men, of course.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In point of fact, it was merely a dinner for business men—small business men, of course.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

Breakers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest called it the dinner of the Machine Breakers.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In point of fact, it was merely a dinner for business men—small business men, of course.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

capitalization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

Congress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In point of fact, it was merely a dinner for business men—small business men, of course.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

dollars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

exceeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In point of fact, it was merely a dinner for business men—small business men, of course.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In point of fact, it was merely a dinner for business men—small business men, of course.

interested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

Loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

Machine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest called it the dinner of the Machine Breakers.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In point of fact, it was merely a dinner for business men—small business men, of course.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In point of fact, it was merely a dinner for business men—small business men, of course.

middle-class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were truly representative middle-class business men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ernest called it the dinner of the Machine Breakers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading In point of fact, it was merely a dinner for business men—small business men, of course.

privately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

Profit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

representative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were truly representative middle-class business men.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In point of fact, it was merely a dinner for business men—small business men, of course.

socialist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were truly representative middle-class business men.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

ticket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

total

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.

truly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were truly representative middle-class business men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were truly representative middle-class business men.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was just before Ernest ran for Congress, on the socialist ticket, that father gave what he privately called his “Profit and Loss” dinner.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I doubt if one of them was interested in any business the total capitalization of which exceeded a couple of hundred thousand dollars.