Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Invasion of 1910, with a Full Account of the Siege of London
The Invasion of 1910, with a Full Account of the Siege of London

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for The Invasion of 1910, with a Full Account of the Siege of London
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.
Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.
A gallant attempt was made to withdraw them by the Harlow Road, but their teams were shot down as soon as they appeared.
This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.
Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invasion of 1910, with a Full Account of the Siege of London

Chapter XX

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.
Line 2
Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.
Line 3
A gallant attempt was made to withdraw them by the Harlow Road, but their teams were shot down as soon as they appeared.
Line 4
This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.
Line 5
Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A gallant attempt was made to withdraw them by the Harlow Road, but their teams were shot down as soon as they appeared.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4.7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

absolutely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gallant attempt was made to withdraw them by the Harlow Road, but their teams were shot down as soon as they appeared.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

attained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gallant attempt was made to withdraw them by the Harlow Road, but their teams were shot down as soon as they appeared.

battalion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

battery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A gallant attempt was made to withdraw them by the Harlow Road, but their teams were shot down as soon as they appeared.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A gallant attempt was made to withdraw them by the Harlow Road, but their teams were shot down as soon as they appeared.

Cambridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

converging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

decimated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

der

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

drove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

Durrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

edges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

End

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

enfilade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

establish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

flanking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

gallant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gallant attempt was made to withdraw them by the Harlow Road, but their teams were shot down as soon as they appeared.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

GERMANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

Grenadiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

grounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

gunners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

Hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

Harlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gallant attempt was made to withdraw them by the Harlow Road, but their teams were shot down as soon as they appeared.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

lined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gallant attempt was made to withdraw them by the Harlow Road, but their teams were shot down as soon as they appeared.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

Newman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

remnant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

REPULSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

Road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gallant attempt was made to withdraw them by the Harlow Road, but their teams were shot down as soon as they appeared.

Rudesheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

savagely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

Sawbridgeworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

Scots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

serve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

Sheering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

shrapnel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gallant attempt was made to withdraw them by the Harlow Road, but their teams were shot down as soon as they appeared.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

swarms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

teams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gallant attempt was made to withdraw them by the Harlow Road, but their teams were shot down as soon as they appeared.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

Von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Von der Rudesheim had all but attained a portion of his object, which was to establish his guns in such a position that they could fire on the main body of the British troops when they entered Sawbridgeworth by the Cambridge Road.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

weapons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This enfilade fire, too, decimated the Grenadiers and the remnant of the Scots, though they fought on to the death, and a converging attack of a battalion from Down Hall and another from Sheering drove them down into the grounds of Durrington House, where fighting still went on savagely for some time afterwards.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading REPULSE OF THE GERMANS The terrible fire of the swarms of Germans who now lined the edges of Sheering village became too much for the four 4.7 guns on the open ground to the south.

withdraw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gallant attempt was made to withdraw them by the Harlow Road, but their teams were shot down as soon as they appeared.

yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their gunners were shot down as fast as they touched their weapons, and when the German field battery at Newman’s End, which had been advanced several hundred yards, suddenly opened a flanking fire of shrapnel upon them, it was found absolutely impossible to serve them.