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The Invasion
The Invasion

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for The Invasion
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SCENES AT WATERLOO BRIDGE.
The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.
The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.
He related his story in the form of a farewell letter to his sister.
The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invasion

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCENES AT WATERLOO BRIDGE.
Line 2
The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.
Line 3
The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.
Line 4
He related his story in the form of a farewell letter to his sister.
Line 5
The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.

asking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.

assisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SCENES AT WATERLOO BRIDGE.

badly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

barricade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.

BRIDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCENES AT WATERLOO BRIDGE.

Burgess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

chanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.

chauffeur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

chest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

defence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.

farewell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He related his story in the form of a farewell letter to his sister.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He related his story in the form of a farewell letter to his sister.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

hearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He related his story in the form of a farewell letter to his sister.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He related his story in the form of a farewell letter to his sister.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

Martin's-in-the-Fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

mattress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

narrative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

noon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

October

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He related his story in the form of a farewell letter to his sister.

reporter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

SCENES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCENES AT WATERLOO BRIDGE.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He related his story in the form of a farewell letter to his sister.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

statement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He related his story in the form of a farewell letter to his sister.

surgeons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

volunteered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

WATERLOO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCENES AT WATERLOO BRIDGE.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statement was made to a reporter at noon on October 5, while he was lying on a mattress in the Church of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, so badly wounded in the chest that the surgeons had given him up.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reporter chanced to be passing, and, hearing him asking for some one to write for him, volunteered to do so.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following is the personal narrative of a young chauffeur named John Burgess, who assisted in the defence of the barricade at Waterloo Bridge.