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The Invasion
The Invasion

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for The Invasion
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REVOLTS IN SHOREDITCH AND ISLINGTON.
On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.
Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.
Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.
Indeed, those districts were discovered by the enemy to be very unsafe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invasion

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REVOLTS IN SHOREDITCH AND ISLINGTON.
Line 2
On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.
Line 3
Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.
Line 4
Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.
Line 5
Indeed, those districts were discovered by the enemy to be very unsafe.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Indeed, those districts were discovered by the enemy to be very unsafe.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading REVOLTS IN SHOREDITCH AND ISLINGTON.

angry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

antagonistic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

barricades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Indeed, those districts were discovered by the enemy to be very unsafe.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

Bethnal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.

bombardment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

civilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

clearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

conflict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

Dalston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, those districts were discovered by the enemy to be very unsafe.

districts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, those districts were discovered by the enemy to be very unsafe.

encounters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, those districts were discovered by the enemy to be very unsafe.

entailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

Green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.

Hackney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.

half-ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

High

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading REVOLTS IN SHOREDITCH AND ISLINGTON.

Indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, those districts were discovered by the enemy to be very unsafe.

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

invaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.

ISLINGTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVOLTS IN SHOREDITCH AND ISLINGTON.

joins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

Kingsland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

notably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

repulsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

REVOLTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVOLTS IN SHOREDITCH AND ISLINGTON.

Road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

Roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

September

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.

SHOREDITCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVOLTS IN SHOREDITCH AND ISLINGTON.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

Street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Across both Hackney and Kingsland Roads the barricades built before the bombardment still remained in a half-ruined state, any attempt at clearing them away being repulsed by the angry inhabitants.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Indeed, those districts were discovered by the enemy to be very unsafe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.

unsafe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, those districts were discovered by the enemy to be very unsafe.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dalston, Kingsland, Bethnal Green, and Shoreditch were notably antagonistic to the invaders, and several sharp encounters had taken place.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading On the night of September 27, a very serious conflict, entailing much loss of life on both the London civilian and German side, occurred at the point where Kingsland Road joins Old Street, Hackney Road, and High Street.