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The Invasion
The Invasion

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The Invasion
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EFFECT IN THE CITY.
Monday, 3rd September, 1910, was indeed Black Monday for London.
By midnight on Sunday the appalling news had spread everywhere.
Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.
Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Invasion

Chapter III

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EFFECT IN THE CITY.
Line 2
Monday, 3rd September, 1910, was indeed Black Monday for London.
Line 3
By midnight on Sunday the appalling news had spread everywhere.
Line 4
Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.
Line 5
Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.”

Details noun US /ˈdetails/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.”

Subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1910

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday, 3rd September, 1910, was indeed Black Monday for London.

3rd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday, 3rd September, 1910, was indeed Black Monday for London.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

appalling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By midnight on Sunday the appalling news had spread everywhere.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

Black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday, 3rd September, 1910, was indeed Black Monday for London.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By midnight on Sunday the appalling news had spread everywhere.

CITY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EFFECT IN THE CITY.

defeated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

detailsnounUS /ˈdetails/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

disasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

EFFECT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EFFECT IN THE CITY.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By midnight on Sunday the appalling news had spread everywhere.

fleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Monday, 3rd September, 1910, was indeed Black Monday for London.

frightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By midnight on Sunday the appalling news had spread everywhere.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading EFFECT IN THE CITY.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday, 3rd September, 1910, was indeed Black Monday for London.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday, 3rd September, 1910, was indeed Black Monday for London.

m

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By midnight on Sunday the appalling news had spread everywhere.

Monday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday, 3rd September, 1910, was indeed Black Monday for London.

naval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By midnight on Sunday the appalling news had spread everywhere.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By midnight on Sunday the appalling news had spread everywhere.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

reaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

Sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

September

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday, 3rd September, 1910, was indeed Black Monday for London.

ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By midnight on Sunday the appalling news had spread everywhere.

stories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By midnight on Sunday the appalling news had spread everywhere.

sunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

telegrams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EFFECT IN THE CITY.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

thrilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

unconscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

vaguely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Monday, 3rd September, 1910, was indeed Black Monday for London.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Before 7 a.m. on Monday, however, telegrams reaching London by the subterranean lines from the north gave thrilling stories of frightful disasters we had, while all unconscious, suffered at the hands of the German fleet.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Though the full details of the terrible naval disasters were not yet to hand, yet it was vaguely known that our ships had been defeated in the North Sea, and many of them sunk.