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The History of Mr. Polly
The History of Mr. Polly

Chapter X

Cover illustration for The History of Mr. Polly
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"S'pose I don't," said Mr. Polly.
"You got to shift."
The tone of Uncle Jim's voice became urgent and confidential.
"You don't know who you're up against," he said.
"It's a kindness I'm doing to warn you.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of Mr. Polly

Chapter X

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"S'pose I don't," said Mr. Polly.
Line 2
"You got to shift."
Line 3
The tone of Uncle Jim's voice became urgent and confidential.
Line 4
"You don't know who you're up against," he said.
Line 5
"It's a kindness I'm doing to warn you.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “"You don't know who you're up against," he said.”

Confidential adjective US /ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

spoken privately and not for general knowledge

From this reading “The tone of Uncle Jim's voice became urgent and confidential.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"You don't know who you're up against," he said.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It's a kindness I'm doing to warn you.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "You don't know who you're up against," he said.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The tone of Uncle Jim's voice became urgent and confidential.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tone of Uncle Jim's voice became urgent and confidential.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

spoken privately and not for general knowledge

From this reading The tone of Uncle Jim's voice became urgent and confidential.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's a kindness I'm doing to warn you.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "S'pose I don't," said Mr. Polly.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You got to shift."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You don't know who you're up against," he said.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "S'pose I don't," said Mr. Polly.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's a kindness I'm doing to warn you.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's a kindness I'm doing to warn you.

Jim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tone of Uncle Jim's voice became urgent and confidential.

kindness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's a kindness I'm doing to warn you.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "You don't know who you're up against," he said.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "S'pose I don't," said Mr. Polly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tone of Uncle Jim's voice became urgent and confidential.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "S'pose I don't," said Mr. Polly.

S'pose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "S'pose I don't," said Mr. Polly.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "S'pose I don't," said Mr. Polly.

shift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You got to shift."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tone of Uncle Jim's voice became urgent and confidential.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You got to shift."

tone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tone of Uncle Jim's voice became urgent and confidential.

Uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tone of Uncle Jim's voice became urgent and confidential.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't know who you're up against," he said.

urgent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tone of Uncle Jim's voice became urgent and confidential.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tone of Uncle Jim's voice became urgent and confidential.

warn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's a kindness I'm doing to warn you.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "You don't know who you're up against," he said.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You got to shift."

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't know who you're up against," he said.