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The Heart of a Mystery
The Heart of a Mystery

Chapter XXIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POOR JOHN!
Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.
It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.
But John in a situation and John out of one were two very different people.
To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heart of a Mystery

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POOR JOHN!
Line 2
Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.
Line 3
It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.
Line 4
But John in a situation and John out of one were two very different people.
Line 5
To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But John in a situation and John out of one were two very different people.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.”

JOHN noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “POOR JOHN!”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “But John in a situation and John out of one were two very different people.”

POOR noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “POOR JOHN!”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.”

Saved noun US /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.”

Waste noun US /weɪst/

an empty, uncultivated area of land

From this reading “To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

afford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.

Brancker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But John in a situation and John out of one were two very different people.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But John in a situation and John out of one were two very different people.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

holiday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

insist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

JOHN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR JOHN!

liked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

month's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

notions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But John in a situation and John out of one were two very different people.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But John in a situation and John out of one were two very different people.

POORnounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading POOR JOHN!

pounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

salary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

savednounUS /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

thrifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But John in a situation and John out of one were two very different people.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But John in a situation and John out of one were two very different people.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

an empty, uncultivated area of land

From this reading To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But John in a situation and John out of one were two very different people.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Miss Brancker had told her brother that, whether he liked it or no, she should insist on his taking a month's holiday before he even began to look for another situation, and at the time she quite believed in her power to make him to do so.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not as if he could not afford a holiday, for he had between three and four hundred pounds put away, which he had saved up month by month, a little at a time, out of his salary.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To have taken a holiday under his present circumstances would, to his thrifty notions, have seemed both a waste of time and a waste of money.