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The Happy Foreigner
The Happy Foreigner

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for The Happy Foreigner
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?
Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.
She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.
Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.
Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Happy Foreigner

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?
Line 2
Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.
Line 3
She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.
Line 4
Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.
Line 5
Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.”

Burn verb US /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading “Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

abundant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

begged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

branches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

Coal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.

cook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

forbidding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

garage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

Germans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

hearth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

hissed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

hoped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

PHILIPPE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Wood hadn't proved so abundant on the hills as she had hoped.

solid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Either it was cut and had been taken by the Germans, or grew in solid and forbidding branches.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

wet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had begged a little wood from the cook in the garage, but it was wet and hissed, and all her fire died down.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILIPPE'S HOUSE What a struggle to get wood for that fire?

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coal wouldn't burn in the open hearth.