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adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/
later than; following
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
all
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From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/
following the length of something from one end toward the other
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
andeterminerUS /æn/
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
arms
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From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
asconjunctionUS /æz/
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
atprepositionUS /æt/
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
attacking
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From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
Birmingham
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From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/
the two together, not just one
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
Britain
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From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
British
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From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
butconjunctionUS /bʌt/
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
byprepositionUS /baɪ/
showing who or what does the action
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
Capital
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From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
Chatham
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From this reading Sussex had been devastated, but Kent still held out, and Chatham remained in the possession of the defenders.
column
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From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
day
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From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
defeat
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From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
defenders
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From this reading Sussex had been devastated, but Kent still held out, and Chatham remained in the possession of the defenders.
devastated
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From this reading Sussex had been devastated, but Kent still held out, and Chatham remained in the possession of the defenders.
dynasty
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From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/
every one of two or more people or things, taken separately
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
Empire
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From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
engagements
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From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
existence
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From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
force
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From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
FRENCH
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From this reading MARCH OF THE FRENCH ON LONDON.
frightful
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From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
fromprepositionUS /frʌm/
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
gigantic
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From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
goal
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From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
gradually
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
held
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From this reading Sussex had been devastated, but Kent still held out, and Chatham remained in the possession of the defenders.
Hills
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From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
Horsham
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From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
hundred
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From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
illustrating
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From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Sussex had been devastated, but Kent still held out, and Chatham remained in the possession of the defenders.
indeed
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From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
independent
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From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
invaders
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From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
Kent
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From this reading Sussex had been devastated, but Kent still held out, and Chatham remained in the possession of the defenders.
leftnounUS /left/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
LONDON
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From this reading MARCH OF THE FRENCH ON LONDON.
MARCH
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From this reading MARCH OF THE FRENCH ON LONDON.
massed
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From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
mighty
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
nation
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From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
nearing
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From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
nearly
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
notadverbUS /nɑːt/
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
numbering
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
numbers
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
OFprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading MARCH OF THE FRENCH ON LONDON.
ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading MARCH OF THE FRENCH ON LONDON.
ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/
belonging to the speaker and others
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
out
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Sussex had been devastated, but Kent still held out, and Chatham remained in the possession of the defenders.
overwhelming
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
painfully
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
possession
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Sussex had been devastated, but Kent still held out, and Chatham remained in the possession of the defenders.
prevented
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
prior
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
Regulars
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From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
remainednounUS /ˈremained/
a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage
From this reading Sussex had been devastated, but Kent still held out, and Chatham remained in the possession of the defenders.
rout
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
Russians
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From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
sides
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From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
slaughter
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
South
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
stillnounUS /still/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Sussex had been devastated, but Kent still held out, and Chatham remained in the possession of the defenders.
struggle
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From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
succeeded
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
Surrey
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
Sussex
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Sussex had been devastated, but Kent still held out, and Chatham remained in the possession of the defenders.
Thames
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
THEdeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading MARCH OF THE FRENCH ON LONDON.
theirdeterminerUS /ðer/
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
thousand
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
two
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
very
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
Volunteers
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading The struggle was indeed not for a dynasty, but for the very existence of Britain as an independent nation.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading The rout of the British at Horsham prior to the march of the left column of invaders to Birmingham was succeeded by defeat after defeat, the engagements each day illustrating painfully that by force of overwhelming numbers the invaders were gradually nearing their goal--the mighty Capital of our Empire.
whereconjunctionUS /wer/
in or at the place that
From this reading South of the Thames, where the gigantic force of French and Russians, numbering nearly two hundred thousand of all arms, had been prevented from attacking London by our Volunteers and Regulars massed along the Surrey Hills, the slaughter on both sides had been frightful.
