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The Great War in England in 1897
The Great War in England in 1897

Chapter XXIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MANCHESTER ATTACKED BY RUSSIANS.
With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.
A terrible panic instantly ensued.
The battle had actually commenced!
Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great War in England in 1897

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MANCHESTER ATTACKED BY RUSSIANS.
Line 2
With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.
Line 3
A terrible panic instantly ensued.
Line 4
The battle had actually commenced!
Line 5
Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.”

Excited adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

very enthusiastic or eager

From this reading “With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.”

Obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading “Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A terrible panic instantly ensued.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A terrible panic instantly ensued.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle had actually commenced!

alarmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

anxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

assist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

ATTACKED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANCHESTER ATTACKED BY RUSSIANS.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle had actually commenced!

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MANCHESTER ATTACKED BY RUSSIANS.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

commenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle had actually commenced!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

crowds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

daylight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

Deansgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

defence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

ensued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible panic instantly ensued.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

very enthusiastic or eager

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

firing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

groups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The battle had actually commenced!

Half-starved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

instantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible panic instantly ensued.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

MANCHESTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANCHESTER ATTACKED BY RUSSIANS.

Market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

operatives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

panic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible panic instantly ensued.

Piccadilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

principal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

Road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

rushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

RUSSIANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANCHESTER ATTACKED BY RUSSIANS.

sounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

streak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

Street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

surging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A terrible panic instantly ensued.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

wan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

weapons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Half-starved operatives, with pale, wan faces, stood in groups in Deansgate, Market Street, Piccadilly, and London Road, while men, armed with any weapons they could obtain, rushed out along the main roads to the south of the city to assist in its defence.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the first streak of daylight the anxious, excited crowds of men and women, surging up and down the principal streets of Manchester, were alarmed by the sounds of heavy firing.