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againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/
touching and pressing; in opposition to
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
all
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From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading British homes had been desecrated, British lives had been sacrificed, and through the land the invaders rushed ravaging with fire and sword.
bitter
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From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
British
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From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
brutality
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From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
butchered
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From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
byprepositionUS /baɪ/
showing who or what does the action
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
COLONIES
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From this reading HELP FROM OUR COLONIES.
Cossacks
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From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
crushed
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From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
dark
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From this reading Days passed--dark, dismal, dispiriting.
Days
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From this reading Days passed--dark, dismal, dispiriting.
desecrated
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From this reading British homes had been desecrated, British lives had been sacrificed, and through the land the invaders rushed ravaging with fire and sword.
despair
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
determination
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From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
dismal
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From this reading Days passed--dark, dismal, dispiriting.
dispiriting
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From this reading Days passed--dark, dismal, dispiriting.
down
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From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
end
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From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
enormous
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
everywhere
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
fiendish
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
fierce
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
fight
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From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
fire
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading British homes had been desecrated, British lives had been sacrificed, and through the land the invaders rushed ravaging with fire and sword.
forces
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading HELP FROM OUR COLONIES.
gaiety
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
greatnounUS /great/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
Grim-visaged
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
Hampshire
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
hearts
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
HELPnounUS /help/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading HELP FROM OUR COLONIES.
homes
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From this reading British homes had been desecrated, British lives had been sacrificed, and through the land the invaders rushed ravaging with fire and sword.
hunger
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
invaders
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading British homes had been desecrated, British lives had been sacrificed, and through the land the invaders rushed ravaging with fire and sword.
joy
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
laid
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
land
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading British homes had been desecrated, British lives had been sacrificed, and through the land the invaders rushed ravaging with fire and sword.
lives
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading British homes had been desecrated, British lives had been sacrificed, and through the land the invaders rushed ravaging with fire and sword.
mercilessly
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
mingled
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
mowed
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
onprepositionUS /ɑːn/
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/
belonging to the speaker and others
From this reading HELP FROM OUR COLONIES.
overwhelmed
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
passednounUS /passed/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Days passed--dark, dismal, dispiriting.
patriotism
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
people
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
powerless
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
ravaging
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading British homes had been desecrated, British lives had been sacrificed, and through the land the invaders rushed ravaging with fire and sword.
rich
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
rushed
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading British homes had been desecrated, British lives had been sacrificed, and through the land the invaders rushed ravaging with fire and sword.
sacrificed
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading British homes had been desecrated, British lives had been sacrificed, and through the land the invaders rushed ravaging with fire and sword.
sadness
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
shattered
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
Sussex
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
sweeping
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
sword
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading British homes had been desecrated, British lives had been sacrificed, and through the land the invaders rushed ravaging with fire and sword.
thedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
thempronounUS /ðem/
the people or things already mentioned, as the object
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
throughnounUS /ˈthrough/
a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage
From this reading British homes had been desecrated, British lives had been sacrificed, and through the land the invaders rushed ravaging with fire and sword.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
towns
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
tracts
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/
up to a particular time
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/
a formal word for “on”
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
War
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
wastenounUS /weɪst/
an empty, uncultivated area of land
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
Whole
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
whosedeterminerUS /huːz/
belonging to which person
From this reading Whole towns had been overwhelmed and shattered, great tracts of rich land in Sussex and Hampshire had been laid waste, and the people, powerless against the enormous forces sweeping down upon them, had been mercilessly mowed down and butchered by Cossacks, whose brutality was fiendish.
withprepositionUS /wɪð/
in the company of; together with
From this reading Grim-visaged War had crushed all joy and gaiety from British hearts, and fierce patriotism and determination to fight on until the bitter end mingled everywhere with hunger, sadness, and despair.