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The Great War in England in 1897
The Great War in England in 1897

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for The Great War in England in 1897
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIERCE FIGHTING IN THE CHANNEL.
In the Channel disastrous events of a most exciting character were now rapidly occurring.
Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.
The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.
Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great War in England in 1897

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIERCE FIGHTING IN THE CHANNEL.
Line 2
In the Channel disastrous events of a most exciting character were now rapidly occurring.
Line 3
Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.
Line 4
The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.
Line 5
Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.”

Ignorant noun US /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.”

Merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.”

Overhauled verb US /ˌoʊvərˈhɔld/

examined and changed thoroughly

From this reading “Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the Channel disastrous events of a most exciting character were now rapidly occurring.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

anchor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

Bay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

Brighton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.

captured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

CHANNEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING IN THE CHANNEL.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Channel disastrous events of a most exciting character were now rapidly occurring.

crews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

cruisers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

Cuckmere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

disastrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Channel disastrous events of a most exciting character were now rapidly occurring.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.

enemy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Channel disastrous events of a most exciting character were now rapidly occurring.

exciting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Channel disastrous events of a most exciting character were now rapidly occurring.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

FIERCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING IN THE CHANNEL.

FIGHTING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING IN THE CHANNEL.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.

fired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

forming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

Haven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.

hostilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

ignorantnounUS /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING IN THE CHANNEL.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

landed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

lookout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

mail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

marauding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

Mares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Channel disastrous events of a most exciting character were now rapidly occurring.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Channel disastrous events of a most exciting character were now rapidly occurring.

occurring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Channel disastrous events of a most exciting character were now rapidly occurring.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the Channel disastrous events of a most exciting character were now rapidly occurring.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

Other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.

OutsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

overhauledverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈhɔld/

examined and changed thoroughly

From this reading Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.

Pevensey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

ports

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

prey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

pursuing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Channel disastrous events of a most exciting character were now rapidly occurring.

retreat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

reverses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

Seaford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

steamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

steamers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

stores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

sunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other vessels, on endeavouring to escape, were either overhauled or sunk by the heavy fire of pursuing cruisers.

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIERCE FIGHTING IN THE CHANNEL.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

transports

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

utterly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the Channel disastrous events of a most exciting character were now rapidly occurring.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Outside Seaford Bay, Pevensey Bay, and off Brighton and the Mares at Cuckmere Haven, the enemy's transports, having landed troops and stores, rode at anchor, forming a line of retreat in case of reverses, while many fast French cruisers steamed up and down, keeping a sharp lookout for any British merchant or mail steamers which, ignorant of the hostilities, entered the Channel.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The officers and crews of these steamers were in most cases so utterly surprised that they fell an easy prey to the marauding vessels, many being captured and taken to French ports without a shot being fired.