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The Great War in England in 1897
The Great War in England in 1897

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Great War in England in 1897
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FATEFUL DAYS FOR THE OLD FLAG.
A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.
Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.
Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.
Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great War in England in 1897

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FATEFUL DAYS FOR THE OLD FLAG.
Line 2
A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.
Line 3
Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.
Line 4
Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.
Line 5
Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.”

Shooting noun US /ˈshooting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

alert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

bracken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

branches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

causing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

cloudy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

creaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.

DAYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FATEFUL DAYS FOR THE OLD FLAG.

deerstalker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

dismally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.

dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.

Dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

ears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

Engleheart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

FATEFUL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FATEFUL DAYS FOR THE OLD FLAG.

FLAG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FATEFUL DAYS FOR THE OLD FLAG.

Flimwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FATEFUL DAYS FOR THE OLD FLAG.

forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

giant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

gnarled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

groaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.

gusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

howled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.

improvised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.

kit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

Leaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

loaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

magazine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.

moonless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

oak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FATEFUL DAYS FOR THE OLD FLAG.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

outpost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

rifle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

shootingnounUS /ˈshooting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

slightest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

strapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

suit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

surge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FATEFUL DAYS FOR THE OLD FLAG.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

trunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Leaning with his back against the gnarled trunk of a giant oak on the edge of the forest, his ears alert for the slightest sound, his hand upon his loaded magazine rifle, Geoffrey Engleheart stood on outpost duty.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dressed in a rough shooting suit, with a deerstalker hat and an improvised kit strapped upon his back, he was half hidden by the tall bracken.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A cloudy moonless night, with a gusty wind which now and then swept the tops of the forest trees, causing the leaves to surge like a summer sea.

Withered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Withered branches creaked and groaned, and a dog howled dismally down in Flimwell village, half a mile away.