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The Great War in England in 1897
The Great War in England in 1897

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The Great War in England in 1897
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARMING FOR THE STRUGGLE.
London was amazed.
The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.
Bewildered, the people could not believe it.
Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great War in England in 1897

Chapter III

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARMING FOR THE STRUGGLE.
Line 2
London was amazed.
Line 3
The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.
Line 4
Bewildered, the people could not believe it.
Line 5
Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Bewildered, the people could not believe it.”

Bewildered noun US /bewildered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Bewildered, the people could not believe it.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Bewildered, the people could not believe it.”

Details noun US /ˈdetails/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London was amazed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

appalling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

ARMING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARMING FOR THE STRUGGLE.

awestricken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Bewildered, the people could not believe it.

BewilderednounUS /bewildered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Bewildered, the people could not believe it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

catastrophe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

clamouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Bewildered, the people could not believe it.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

Day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

detailsnounUS /ˈdetails/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

flashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ARMING FOR THE STRUGGLE.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

individually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

invasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Bewildered, the people could not believe it.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London was amazed.

loudly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

millions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

newspaper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bewildered, the people could not believe it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

offices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

Only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

overwhelming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

paralysed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bewildered, the people could not believe it.

provinces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

RestnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

startling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

STRUGGLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARMING FOR THE STRUGGLE.

suddenness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

telegraph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARMING FOR THE STRUGGLE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

threatened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

vivid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only slowly did the vivid and terrible truth dawn individually upon the millions north and south, and then, during the Day of Rest, they crowded to the newspaper and telegraph offices, loudly clamouring for further details of the overwhelming catastrophe that threatened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading London was amazed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The provinces were awestricken, paralysed by the startling suddenness with which the appalling news of the invasion had been flashed to them.