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The Graftons: A Novel
The Graftons: A Novel

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Graftons: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."
Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.
The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.
The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.
Perhaps it is.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Graftons: A Novel

Chapter I

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."
Line 2
Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.
Line 3
The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.
Line 4
The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.
Line 5
Perhaps it is.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."”

Equally noun US /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps it is.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

Abbey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

Abington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

anachronism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

apology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

apply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

authorship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

becoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

characters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

criticisms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

currents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

dealing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

deals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

equallynounUS /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

existed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

explanation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

faults

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

matters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

minor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

novel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

opportunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

Perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps it is.

publication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

refer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

reply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The criticisms to which I refer have to do, not with faults of authorship, to which it would not be becoming to reply, but with matters for which an apology, or at least an explanation, may be offered.

replying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first has been that in such times as these a novel dealing with minor currents of life as they existed before the war is something of an anachronism.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This novel, though it is complete in itself, deals with the same characters as "Abington Abbey."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Its publication gives me the opportunity of replying to some criticisms of that novel, which would apply equally to this one.