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The Girl at the Halfway House
The Girl at the Halfway House

Chapter XXXII

Cover illustration for The Girl at the Halfway House
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.
Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.
Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.
Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.
Yet each building, squat or tall, small or less small, was none the less a home.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Girl at the Halfway House

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.
Line 2
Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.
Line 3
Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.
Line 4
Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.
Line 5
Yet each building, squat or tall, small or less small, was none the less a home.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.”

GREAT noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Yet each building, squat or tall, small or less small, was none the less a home.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

buffalo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet each building, squat or tall, small or less small, was none the less a home.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

COLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

cynical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

defenceless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

Dotting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

dugout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Yet each building, squat or tall, small or less small, was none the less a home.

earliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

extending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

Fences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

GREATnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

hay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet each building, squat or tall, small or less small, was none the less a home.

homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

hundreds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet each building, squat or tall, small or less small, was none the less a home.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

mocking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Yet each building, squat or tall, small or less small, was none the less a home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Yet each building, squat or tall, small or less small, was none the less a home.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

prairie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

separated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

shacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet each building, squat or tall, small or less small, was none the less a home.

sods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

squat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet each building, squat or tall, small or less small, was none the less a home.

stacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

straw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

stretch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet each building, squat or tall, small or less small, was none the less a home.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

trusting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

unthreatening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

useful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fences and fields appeared, and low stacks of hay and straw here and there stood up above the vast gray surface of the old buffalo and cattle range.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dotting a stretch of country thirty miles on either side of the railway, and extending as far to the east and west along its line, there were scattered hundreds of homes, though often these were separated one from the other by many miles of open prairie.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE GREAT COLD The land lay trusting and defenceless under a cynical sky, which was unthreatening but mocking.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Some of these houses were board "shacks," while others were of sods, and yet others, these among the earliest established on the plains, the useful dugout, half above and half beneath the ground.