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The giftie gien
The giftie gien

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The giftie gien
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was five o'clock.
The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.
Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.
A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.
At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The giftie gien

Chapter I

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was five o'clock.
Line 2
The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.
Line 3
Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.
Line 4
A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.
Line 5
At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

ample

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

Appliance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

beaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

bland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

C

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

Chisholm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

clear-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

Corp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

daily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was five o'clock.

folded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

Household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was five o'clock.

J

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

manager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was five o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

Office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

partition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

pink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

Pinnacle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

pudgy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

ritual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

sales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

salesmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

salesmen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

satisfied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

separated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

stranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At any rate, the smile was there, and, as a matter of fact, Mr. Chisholm was quite satisfied with himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

trooping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was five o'clock.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. J. C. Chisholm, sales manager of the Pinnacle Office & Household Appliance Corp., folded his pudgy hands across his ample middle and sat back in his chair to watch the daily ritual going on beyond the clear-glass partition that separated his office from the salesmen's room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The girls were getting ready to go home and the city salesmen were beginning to come trooping in.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A bland smile was on his pink face and a stranger might have said that he appeared to be beaming with satisfaction and good will.