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The Giant Raft
The Giant Raft

Chapter XI · Fragoso at Work

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.
It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.
From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.
In very early days these woods were the object of considerable trade.
Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Giant Raft

Chapter XI · Fragoso at Work

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.
Line 2
It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.
Line 3
From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.
Line 4
In very early days these woods were the object of considerable trade.
Line 5
Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

AlthoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.

Braza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

brazil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.

burning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In very early days these woods were the object of considerable trade.

correctly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In very early days these woods were the object of considerable trade.

descriptive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

dye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In very early days these woods were the object of considerable trade.

embers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

equator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.

heap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

ibirapitunga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

immense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In very early days these woods were the object of considerable trade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

production

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

products

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

rays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

reddish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

Spanish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

stuck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In very early days these woods were the object of considerable trade.

tropical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although correctly called _“ibirapitunga,”_ from the place of production, the name of _“brazil”_ stuck to them, and it has become that of the country, which seems like an immense heap of embers lighted by the rays of the tropical sun.

twelfth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In very early days these woods were the object of considerable trade.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In very early days these woods were the object of considerable trade.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From this has come the name “Brazil,” given to that vast district of South America which is crossed by the equator, and in which these products are so frequently met with.

woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Braza” (burning embers) is a word found in the Spanish language as far back as the twelfth century.

yield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been used to make the word “brazil,” as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye.