Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Gates Between
The Gates Between

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Gates Between
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.
It was a sickening discovery.
I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.
What was death?
The secret of life.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gates Between

Chapter IX

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.
Line 2
It was a sickening discovery.
Line 3
I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.
Line 4
What was death?
Line 5
The secret of life.
/ðə ˈsiː.krət ʌv life/

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The secret of life.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “The secret of life.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a sickening discovery.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

confined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was death?

developed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

discovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a sickening discovery.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

freedom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

helplessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

hopelessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a sickening discovery.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The secret of life.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

limits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

manfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

retraced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The secret of life.

sickening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a sickening discovery.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

Struggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

temperament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

thronging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was death?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I had been a man of will so developed and freedom so sufficient that helplessness came upon me like a change of temperament; it took the form of hopelessness almost at once.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Struggling to bear the fate which I had met, I turned as manfully as I might, and retraced my steps down the thronging street, within whose limits I now learned that my freedom was confined.