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The Fur Country
The Fur Country

Chapter VI · THE ARCTIC CIRCLE. The expedition continued to advance

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.
Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.
He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.
Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?
These were grave questions, the reply to which would decide the fate of the new factory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fur Country

Chapter VI · THE ARCTIC CIRCLE. The expedition continued to advance

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.
Line 2
Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.
Line 3
He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.
Line 4
Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?
Line 5
These were grave questions, the reply to which would decide the fate of the new factory.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?”

Confidence noun US /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.”

Obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading “He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These were grave questions, the reply to which would decide the fate of the new factory.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “These were grave questions, the reply to which would decide the fate of the new factory.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

accomplish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

anxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

Arctic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

Bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

ConfidencenounUS /ˈconfidence/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

decide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were grave questions, the reply to which would decide the fate of the new factory.

districts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

dogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

Eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

factory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were grave questions, the reply to which would decide the fate of the new factory.

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were grave questions, the reply to which would decide the fate of the new factory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

Fort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

frequenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were grave questions, the reply to which would decide the fate of the new factory.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

Hobson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

hoped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

inequalities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

Lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

Lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were grave questions, the reply to which would decide the fate of the new factory.

north-west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

Ocean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

questions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were grave questions, the reply to which would decide the fate of the new factory.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

reply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were grave questions, the reply to which would decide the fate of the new factory.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

shores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were grave questions, the reply to which would decide the fate of the new factory.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

urged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

useful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

utmost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eight or ten miles a day were as much as they could accomplish, although Lieutenant Hobson urged them on to the utmost.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He was anxious to get to Fort Confidence, on the further side of the Great Bear Lake, where he hoped to obtain some useful information.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These were grave questions, the reply to which would decide the fate of the new factory.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading towards the north-west; but the great inequalities of the ground made it hard work for the dogs to get along, and the poor creatures, who could hardly be held in when they started, were now quiet enough.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading These were grave questions, the reply to which would decide the fate of the new factory.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had the Indians frequenting the northern banks of the lake been able to cross the districts on the shores of the sea? was the Arctic Ocean open at this time of year?