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The Fur Country
The Fur Country

Chapter I · A SOIRÉE AT FORT RELIANCE. On the evening of the 17th March

Cover illustration for The Fur Country
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1859, Captain Craventy gave a fête at Fort Reliance.
Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.
Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.
In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.
The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fur Country

Chapter I · A SOIRÉE AT FORT RELIANCE. On the evening of the 17th March

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1859, Captain Craventy gave a fête at Fort Reliance.
Line 2
Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.
Line 3
Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.
Line 4
In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.
Line 5
The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “1859, Captain Craventy gave a fête at Fort Reliance.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.”

Imagine noun US /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1859

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1859, Captain Craventy gave a fête at Fort Reliance.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 1859, Captain Craventy gave a fête at Fort Reliance.

affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

armour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

arsenal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 1859, Captain Craventy gave a fête at Fort Reliance.

auspices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.

ball

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

borrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

CaptainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading 1859, Captain Craventy gave a fête at Fort Reliance.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.

constructed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

Corporal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

Craventy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1859, Captain Craventy gave a fête at Fort Reliance.

Craventy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

disguised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

entertainment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

Fort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1859, Captain Craventy gave a fête at Fort Reliance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

fête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1859, Captain Craventy gave a fête at Fort Reliance.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1859, Captain Craventy gave a fête at Fort Reliance.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

ground-floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

horizontally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

imaginenounUS /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

Joliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.

musical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

nakedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

orchestra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

pains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

piled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

readers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

reception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

Reliance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1859, Captain Craventy gave a fête at Fort Reliance.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

roughly-hewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

soirée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

spared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

tent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

transformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In fact, under the auspices of Corporal Joliffe, the large room on the ground-floor was completely transformed.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

visible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rough walls, constructed of roughly-hewn trunks of trees piled up horizontally, were still visible, it is true, but their nakedness was disguised by arms and armour, borrowed from the arsenal of the fort, and by an English tent at each corner of the room.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our readers must not at once imagine a grand entertainment, such as a court ball, or a musical soirée with a fine orchestra.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.

éclat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Craventy’s reception was a very simple affair, yet he had spared no pains to give it éclat.