Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Freelands
The Freelands

Chapter XXVIII

Cover illustration for The Freelands
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:
“We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.
And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.
In the event of this demand being refused, we regretfully decline to take any hand in getting in the hay on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate.”
Then followed ninety-three signatures, or signs of the cross with names printed after them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Freelands

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:
Line 2
“We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.
Line 3
And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.
Line 4
In the event of this demand being refused, we regretfully decline to take any hand in getting in the hay on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate.”
Line 5
Then followed ninety-three signatures, or signs of the cross with names printed after them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Then followed ninety-three signatures, or signs of the cross with names printed after them.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.”

Decline noun US /dɪˈklaɪn/

a gradual loss of health and strength

From this reading “In the event of this demand being refused, we regretfully decline to take any hand in getting in the hay on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate.””

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the event of this demand being refused, we regretfully decline to take any hand in getting in the hay on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate.””

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.”

Printed noun US /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then followed ninety-three signatures, or signs of the cross with names printed after them.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the event of this demand being refused, we regretfully decline to take any hand in getting in the hay on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate.””

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Then followed ninety-three signatures, or signs of the cross with names printed after them.

agent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

beg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

Commons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

connected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

consider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

convictions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

cottage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then followed ninety-three signatures, or signs of the cross with names printed after them.

declinenounUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

a gradual loss of health and strength

From this reading In the event of this demand being refused, we regretfully decline to take any hand in getting in the hay on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate.”

demand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

enclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

estate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

event

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the event of this demand being refused, we regretfully decline to take any hand in getting in the hay on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate.”

evicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

favor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then followed ninety-three signatures, or signs of the cross with names printed after them.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the event of this demand being refused, we regretfully decline to take any hand in getting in the hay on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate.”

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the event of this demand being refused, we regretfully decline to take any hand in getting in the hay on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate.”

hay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the event of this demand being refused, we regretfully decline to take any hand in getting in the hay on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

inform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

laborer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

laborers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

majority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

Malloring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

Malloring's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

names

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then followed ninety-three signatures, or signs of the cross with names printed after them.

ninety-three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then followed ninety-three signatures, or signs of the cross with names printed after them.

notice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

printednounUS /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then followed ninety-three signatures, or signs of the cross with names printed after them.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

quit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

receives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

record

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the event of this demand being refused, we regretfully decline to take any hand in getting in the hay on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate.”

regretfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the event of this demand being refused, we regretfully decline to take any hand in getting in the hay on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate.”

respectfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

returning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

signatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then followed ninety-three signatures, or signs of the cross with names printed after them.

signs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then followed ninety-three signatures, or signs of the cross with names printed after them.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

submitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the event of this demand being refused, we regretfully decline to take any hand in getting in the hay on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then followed ninety-three signatures, or signs of the cross with names printed after them.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then followed ninety-three signatures, or signs of the cross with names printed after them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the event of this demand being refused, we regretfully decline to take any hand in getting in the hay on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the 13th of June Sir Gerald Malloring, returning home to dinner from the House of Commons, found on his hall table, enclosed in a letter from his agent, the following paper:

undersigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

unjust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

votes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And we respectfully demand that, before a laborer receives notice to quit for any such reason, the case shall be submitted to all his fellow laborers on the estate; and that in the future he shall only receive such notice if a majority of his fellow laborers record their votes in favor of the notice being given.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “We, the undersigned laborers on Sir Gerald Malloring's estate, beg respectfully to inform him that we consider it unjust that any laborer should be evicted from his cottage for any reason connected with private life, or social or political convictions.