Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Fourth Generation
The Fourth Generation

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Fourth Generation
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.
It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.
Nothing can relieve the unvarying depression of the Commercial Road.
It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.
Here and there is a chapel, here and there is a model lodging-house or a factory, or a square or a great shop.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Generation

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.
Line 2
It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.
Line 3
Nothing can relieve the unvarying depression of the Commercial Road.
Line 4
It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.
Line 5
Here and there is a chapel, here and there is a model lodging-house or a factory, or a square or a great shop.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here and there is a chapel, here and there is a model lodging-house or a factory, or a square or a great shop.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here and there is a chapel, here and there is a model lodging-house or a factory, or a square or a great shop.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Nothing can relieve the unvarying depression of the Commercial Road.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

breadth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Nothing can relieve the unvarying depression of the Commercial Road.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

chapel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there is a chapel, here and there is a model lodging-house or a factory, or a square or a great shop.

cheerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

cheerfulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

CHILD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

Commercial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

conductors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

cousins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

depression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing can relieve the unvarying depression of the Commercial Road.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

drivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

factory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there is a chapel, here and there is a model lodging-house or a factory, or a square or a great shop.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here and there is a chapel, here and there is a model lodging-house or a factory, or a square or a great shop.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here and there is a chapel, here and there is a model lodging-house or a factory, or a square or a great shop.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

influences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

Leonard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

lodging-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there is a chapel, here and there is a model lodging-house or a factory, or a square or a great shop.

model

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there is a chapel, here and there is a model lodging-house or a factory, or a square or a great shop.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

newly-found

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing can relieve the unvarying depression of the Commercial Road.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here and there is a chapel, here and there is a model lodging-house or a factory, or a square or a great shop.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

preferring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

refuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

relieve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing can relieve the unvarying depression of the Commercial Road.

Road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there is a chapel, here and there is a model lodging-house or a factory, or a square or a great shop.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

SORROWS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there is a chapel, here and there is a model lodging-house or a factory, or a square or a great shop.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there is a chapel, here and there is a model lodging-house or a factory, or a square or a great shop.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

thoroughfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

thoroughfares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

tram-cars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

unvarying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing can relieve the unvarying depression of the Commercial Road.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a broad thoroughfare, but breadth does not always bring cheerfulness with it; even under a warm summer sun some thoroughfares cannot be cheerful.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is felt even by the children, who refuse to play in it, preferring the narrow streets running out of it; the depression is felt even by the drivers and the conductors of the tram-cars, persons who are generally superior to these influences.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE CHILD OF SORROWS On a cold day, with a grey sky and an east wind, Leonard for the first time walked down the Commercial Road to call upon the newly-found cousins.