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The Fourth Generation
The Fourth Generation

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.
It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.
The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.
The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.
It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fourth Generation

Chapter I

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.
Line 2
It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.
Line 3
The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.
Line 4
The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.
Line 5
It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Answered noun US /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.”

SEALED adjective US /siːld/

closed and kept secret in this chapter’s sailing situation

From this reading ““ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1899

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

ALL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

chapters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

characters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.

CITY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

CONDITIONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

CRAFTSMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

deals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.

desirable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

enlarge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

explain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

follies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

forefathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

FOUNTAIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

innocent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

MASTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

MEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

partly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

points

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.

questions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

REFUGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.

revision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

rewrite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

SEALEDadjectiveUS /siːld/

closed and kept secret in this chapter’s sailing situation

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

serial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

sins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

situations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.

SORTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

structure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.

suffer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “ALL SORTS AND CONDITIONS OF MEN,” “THE MASTER CRAFTSMAN,” “A FOUNTAIN SEALED,” “THE CITY OF REFUGE,” ETC.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

unaltered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The structure of the story, the characters, and the situations remain unaltered.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is perhaps well to explain that this story first appeared as a serial early in 1899: that on revision it was found desirable partly to rewrite certain chapters and to enlarge upon certain points.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is one of those questions which can never be answered; from time to time every man must ask himself why the innocent must suffer, and do suffer every day and in every generation, for the follies and the sins of their forefathers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The question with which the story deals is not fully answered.