Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Forty-Five Guardsmen
The Forty-Five Guardsmen

Chapter X

Cover illustration for The Forty-Five Guardsmen
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BROTHER BORROMÉE.
When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.
About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.
Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.
Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Forty-Five Guardsmen

Chapter X

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BROTHER BORROMÉE.
Line 2
When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.
Line 3
About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.
Line 4
Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.
Line 5
Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.”

Courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd/

an open area surrounded by the walls of a building

From this reading “When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

bands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

belts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

BORROMÉE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BROTHER BORROMÉE.

BROTHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BROTHER BORROMÉE.

bucklers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

Chicot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

commander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd/

an open area surrounded by the walls of a building

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

displayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

gauntlet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

hanging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

helmet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

helmets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

novice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

prior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

rattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

reverend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

strongest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

sustaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

swords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

waists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

zealous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.