Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Fortunes of Garin
The Fortunes of Garin

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for The Fortunes of Garin
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.
Two stout towers reared themselves there, commanding the river-bank, guarding the bridge-head.
Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.
To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!
The day was a blaze of light, a dry and parching heat.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Garin

Chapter XV

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.
Line 2
Two stout towers reared themselves there, commanding the river-bank, guarding the bridge-head.
Line 3
Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.
Line 4
To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!
Line 5
The day was a blaze of light, a dry and parching heat.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.”

Princess noun US /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading “SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Two stout towers reared themselves there, commanding the river-bank, guarding the bridge-head.”

WELL noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

Audiart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

blaze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was a blaze of light, a dry and parching heat.

bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

bridge-head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two stout towers reared themselves there, commanding the river-bank, guarding the bridge-head.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

commanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two stout towers reared themselves there, commanding the river-bank, guarding the bridge-head.

crescent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was a blaze of light, a dry and parching heat.

deepened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

devise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was a blaze of light, a dry and parching heat.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

errand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

fosse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

gins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

guarding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two stout towers reared themselves there, commanding the river-bank, guarding the bridge-head.

heaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was a blaze of light, a dry and parching heat.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

importance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

inventive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was a blaze of light, a dry and parching heat.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

MARTHA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

Montmaure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

numbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

parching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day was a blaze of light, a dry and parching heat.

planted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

ramparts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

reared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two stout towers reared themselves there, commanding the river-bank, guarding the bridge-head.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

river-bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two stout towers reared themselves there, commanding the river-bank, guarding the bridge-head.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

SAINT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

sharpened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

snares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

stakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

stout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two stout towers reared themselves there, commanding the river-bank, guarding the bridge-head.

strengthened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

succour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Two stout towers reared themselves there, commanding the river-bank, guarding the bridge-head.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two stout towers reared themselves there, commanding the river-bank, guarding the bridge-head.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

touch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two stout towers reared themselves there, commanding the river-bank, guarding the bridge-head.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

travel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

Two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two stout towers reared themselves there, commanding the river-bank, guarding the bridge-head.

unharried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

WELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SAINT MARTHA’S WELL THE Princess Audiart crossed the river that made a crescent south and east of the town,—her errand, to see how went the defences on that side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

workmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond the towers workmen in great numbers deepened a fosse, heaped ramparts, strengthened walls, and in the earth over which Montmaure must advance planted sharpened stakes and all gins and snares that the inventive mind might devise.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading To hold this bridge was of an importance!—South and east stretched the yet unharried lands and the roads by which must come in food for the town, the roads by which it might keep in touch with the world without, the roads by which might travel succour!