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The Fortunes of Garin
The Fortunes of Garin

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Fortunes of Garin
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.
He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.
The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.
The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.
Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Garin

Chapter IV

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.
Line 2
He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.
Line 3
The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.
Line 4
The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.
Line 5
Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

ABBOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

aright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

arras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

atop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

blew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

buds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

castle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

coverlet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

dial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

fish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

Foulque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

FRIDAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

gloomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

mistral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

oven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.

Pierre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

sauce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.

scan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

strewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

wretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.