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The Fortune of the Rougons
The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The Fortune of the Rougons
Context Illustration Reading 1/182 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.
Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.
Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.
Plassans sleeps while Paris fights.
But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter III

Reading 1/182 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.
Line 2
Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.
Line 3
Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.
Line 4
Plassans sleeps while Paris fights.
Line 5
But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Plassans sleeps while Paris fights.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1848

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From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

any

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From this reading Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.

appear

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From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.

bear

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From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

bring

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From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

calm

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From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

caused

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From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

class

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From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

classes

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From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

clearly

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From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

clergy

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From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

closed

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From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

commotion

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From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

cunning

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From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

curious

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From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

day

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From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

depths

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From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

despair

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From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

distinction

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From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

established

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From this reading Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

events

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From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

faintly

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From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

fights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plassans sleeps while Paris fights.

goes

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From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

indifferent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

Kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

mute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

nobility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plassans sleeps while Paris fights.

Plassans

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From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

popular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

prudence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

republics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.

sequestered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

shrewd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

sleeps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plassans sleeps while Paris fights.

slight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

sounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

stir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

thrones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

usurp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even at the present day the popular voice sounds very faintly there; the middle classes bring their prudence to bear in the matter, the nobility their mute despair, and the clergy their shrewd cunning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In that closed, sequestered town of Plassans, where class distinction was so clearly marked in 1848, the commotion caused by political events was very slight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Plassans sleeps while Paris fights.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Kings may usurp thrones, or republics may be established, without scarcely any stir in the town.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though on the surface the town may appear calm and indifferent, in the depths hidden work goes on which it is curious to study.