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The Flag
The Flag

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for The Flag
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.
Up to the year 1915 it was used as a factory for the making of silk ribbons.
Rouen had been a center of the cotton manufacturing industry from time immemorial.
Why therefore should not the making of silk be added?
It was added, and the enterprise grew and became prosperous.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Flag

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.
Line 2
Up to the year 1915 it was used as a factory for the making of silk ribbons.
Line 3
Rouen had been a center of the cotton manufacturing industry from time immemorial.
Line 4
Why therefore should not the making of silk be added?
Line 5
It was added, and the enterprise grew and became prosperous.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Why therefore should not the making of silk be added?”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Rouen had been a center of the cotton manufacturing industry from time immemorial.”

Center noun US /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading “Rouen had been a center of the cotton manufacturing industry from time immemorial.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.”

Prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑspərəs/

successful and without serious problems

From this reading “It was added, and the enterprise grew and became prosperous.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Why therefore should not the making of silk be added?”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rouen had been a center of the cotton manufacturing industry from time immemorial.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1915

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the year 1915 it was used as a factory for the making of silk ribbons.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Why therefore should not the making of silk be added?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was added, and the enterprise grew and became prosperous.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Up to the year 1915 it was used as a factory for the making of silk ribbons.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

base

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Why therefore should not the making of silk be added?

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was added, and the enterprise grew and became prosperous.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Rouen had been a center of the cotton manufacturing industry from time immemorial.

brick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading Rouen had been a center of the cotton manufacturing industry from time immemorial.

cotton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rouen had been a center of the cotton manufacturing industry from time immemorial.

enterprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was added, and the enterprise grew and became prosperous.

factory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the year 1915 it was used as a factory for the making of silk ribbons.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

faubourgs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was added, and the enterprise grew and became prosperous.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rouen had been a center of the cotton manufacturing industry from time immemorial.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

immemorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rouen had been a center of the cotton manufacturing industry from time immemorial.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

industry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rouen had been a center of the cotton manufacturing industry from time immemorial.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Up to the year 1915 it was used as a factory for the making of silk ribbons.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the year 1915 it was used as a factory for the making of silk ribbons.

manufacturing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rouen had been a center of the cotton manufacturing industry from time immemorial.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑspərəs/

successful and without serious problems

From this reading It was added, and the enterprise grew and became prosperous.

reaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

ribbons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the year 1915 it was used as a factory for the making of silk ribbons.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

Rouen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

Seine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why therefore should not the making of silk be added?

silk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the year 1915 it was used as a factory for the making of silk ribbons.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Why therefore should not the making of silk be added?

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rouen had been a center of the cotton manufacturing industry from time immemorial.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

twenty-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

two-story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

Up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the year 1915 it was used as a factory for the making of silk ribbons.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the year 1915 it was used as a factory for the making of silk ribbons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Up to the year 1915 it was used as a factory for the making of silk ribbons.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why therefore should not the making of silk be added?

wing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to the year 1915 it was used as a factory for the making of silk ribbons.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five years there has stood, in one of the faubourgs of Rouen, not far from the right bank of the Seine, a long two-story brick building, with a wing reaching back to the base of the hill.