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The Flag
The Flag

Chapter XII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.
The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.
Trenches were blotted out.
Towns were taken.
The German lines melted away over wide areas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Flag

Chapter XII

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.
Line 2
The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.
Line 3
Trenches were blotted out.
Line 4
Towns were taken.
Line 5
The German lines melted away over wide areas.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The German lines melted away over wide areas.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

1916

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

abundant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

Allied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

ammunition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

areas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The German lines melted away over wide areas.

armies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The German lines melted away over wide areas.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

blotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trenches were blotted out.

bombardment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

devastating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

impetus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

irresistible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

July

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

melted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The German lines melted away over wide areas.

numbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The German lines melted away over wide areas.

shattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

Somme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towns were taken.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

torn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

Towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towns were taken.

trenches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

week's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great Somme drive began on July 1, 1916, after a week's devastating bombardment of the German lines.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The German lines melted away over wide areas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The enemy trenches had been torn and shattered, and when the Allied armies, in great numbers and with abundant ammunition, swept out and down upon them, the impetus and force of the advance were irresistible.