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The Firm of Girdlestone
The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XXV

Cover illustration for The Firm of Girdlestone
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CRISIS AT ECCLESTON SQUARE.
His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.
Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.
From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.
The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XXV

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CRISIS AT ECCLESTON SQUARE.
Line 2
His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.
Line 3
Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.
Line 4
From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.
Line 5
The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Astonished adjective US /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

very surprised

From this reading “From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.”

Pieces noun US /pieces/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CRISIS AT ECCLESTON SQUARE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

very surprised

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A CRISIS AT ECCLESTON SQUARE.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

CRISIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CRISIS AT ECCLESTON SQUARE.

devote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

ECCLESTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CRISIS AT ECCLESTON SQUARE.

encouraging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

energy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

Ezra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

foresight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

forestalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

fruit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

Girdlestone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

importunities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

Kate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

latest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

littered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

Mudie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

music-stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

NevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

newest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

renewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

richest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

SQUARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CRISIS AT ECCLESTON SQUARE.

surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

unexpectedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The richest fruit and flowers found their way unexpectedly into her room; her table was littered with the latest books from Mudie's, and the newest pieces lay upon her music-stand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From morning until night the one idea was ever before his mind and every little want of Kate's was forestalled with a care and foresight which astonished her.

winning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.

woman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never surely did any man devote every moment of his time more completely to the winning of a woman's heart.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father's encouraging words had given Ezra Girdlestone fresh heart, and he had renewed his importunities with greater energy than ever.