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The Firm of Girdlestone
The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CHANGE OF FRONT.
This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.
"You need not be discouraged by that," he said.
"I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."
"I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter XX

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CHANGE OF FRONT.
Line 2
This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.
Line 3
"You need not be discouraged by that," he said.
Line 4
"I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."
Line 5
"I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.”

Answered noun US /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “"I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “"I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"You need not be discouraged by that," he said.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHANGE OF FRONT.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

absence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

absent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

Africa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

CHANGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHANGE OF FRONT.

discouraged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

duly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

episode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

Ezra's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

fortnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

FRONT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHANGE OF FRONT.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CHANGE OF FRONT.

preferring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

retailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

slighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

sullenly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I cannot understand how you ever came to let the matter go so far," his son answered sullenly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This episode had occurred about a fortnight before Ezra's return from Africa, and was duly retailed to him by his father.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I can always keep them apart, and if he is absent and you are present--especially as she has no idea of the cause of his absence--she will end by feeling slighted and preferring you."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You need not be discouraged by that," he said.