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The Firm of Girdlestone
The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Firm of Girdlestone
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARITY A LA MODE.
It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.
The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.
Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.
He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Firm of Girdlestone

Chapter I

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARITY A LA MODE.
Line 2
It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.
Line 3
The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.
Line 4
Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.
Line 5
He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHARITY A LA MODE.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

CHARITY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARITY A LA MODE.

checking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

City

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

day's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

embarked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

embodiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

Fenchurch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

firm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

Girdlestone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

glazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

grim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

LA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARITY A LA MODE.

list

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

mahogany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

MODE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARITY A LA MODE.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

murkier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

murky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

October

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

prelude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

speculations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

stooped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

Street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Girdlestone, grim and grey, as though he were the very embodiment of the weather, stooped over his mahogany table.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The murky City air looked murkier still through the glazed office windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a dull October morning in Fenchurch Street, some weeks after the events with which our story opened.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a long list in front of him, on which he was checking off, as a prelude to the day's work, the position in the market of the various speculations in which the capital of the firm was embarked.