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The Europeans
The Europeans

Chapter X

Cover illustration for The Europeans
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.
The rain began to fall and the day was cold and dreary.
Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.
It is to be feared that, in the whole observance, this was the privilege he most highly valued.
The Baroness remained at home; she was in neither a cheerful nor a devotional mood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Europeans

Chapter X

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.
Line 2
The rain began to fall and the day was cold and dreary.
Line 3
Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.
Line 4
It is to be feared that, in the whole observance, this was the privilege he most highly valued.
Line 5
The Baroness remained at home; she was in neither a cheerful nor a devotional mood.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rain began to fall and the day was cold and dreary.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “The Baroness remained at home; she was in neither a cheerful nor a devotional mood.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Baroness remained at home; she was in neither a cheerful nor a devotional mood.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

Acton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rain began to fall and the day was cold and dreary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Baroness remained at home; she was in neither a cheerful nor a devotional mood.

Baroness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baroness remained at home; she was in neither a cheerful nor a devotional mood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is to be feared that, in the whole observance, this was the privilege he most highly valued.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rain began to fall and the day was cold and dreary.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

cheerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baroness remained at home; she was in neither a cheerful nor a devotional mood.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall and the day was cold and dreary.

daughters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall and the day was cold and dreary.

devotional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baroness remained at home; she was in neither a cheerful nor a devotional mood.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall and the day was cold and dreary.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall and the day was cold and dreary.

feared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is to be feared that, in the whole observance, this was the privilege he most highly valued.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is to be feared that, in the whole observance, this was the privilege he most highly valued.

highly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is to be feared that, in the whole observance, this was the privilege he most highly valued.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baroness remained at home; she was in neither a cheerful nor a devotional mood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is to be feared that, in the whole observance, this was the privilege he most highly valued.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is to be feared that, in the whole observance, this was the privilege he most highly valued.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

mood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baroness remained at home; she was in neither a cheerful nor a devotional mood.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is to be feared that, in the whole observance, this was the privilege he most highly valued.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The Baroness remained at home; she was in neither a cheerful nor a devotional mood.

Newport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The Baroness remained at home; she was in neither a cheerful nor a devotional mood.

observance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is to be feared that, in the whole observance, this was the privilege he most highly valued.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

overshoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

prevailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

privilege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is to be feared that, in the whole observance, this was the privilege he most highly valued.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain began to fall and the day was cold and dreary.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Baroness remained at home; she was in neither a cheerful nor a devotional mood.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Baroness remained at home; she was in neither a cheerful nor a devotional mood.

sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is to be feared that, in the whole observance, this was the privilege he most highly valued.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rain began to fall and the day was cold and dreary.

umbrella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

valued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is to be feared that, in the whole observance, this was the privilege he most highly valued.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rain began to fall and the day was cold and dreary.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

Wentworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is to be feared that, in the whole observance, this was the privilege he most highly valued.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.

witnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first sunday that followed Robert Acton’s return from Newport witnessed a change in the brilliant weather that had long prevailed.

Young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wentworth and his daughters put on overshoes and went to church, and Felix Young, without overshoes, went also, holding an umbrella over Gertrude.