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The enemy
The enemy

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The enemy
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.
For him this was the worst part of the day.
The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.
Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.
A phrase from another war came to his mind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The enemy

Chapter I

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.
Line 2
For him this was the worst part of the day.
Line 3
The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.
Line 4
Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.
Line 5
A phrase from another war came to his mind.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A phrase from another war came to his mind.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A phrase from another war came to his mind.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “_It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For him this was the worst part of the day.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “_It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “_It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

abandon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A phrase from another war came to his mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

awful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

bodies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A phrase from another war came to his mind.

casualties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For him this was the worst part of the day.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

dusk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

flat-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For him this was the worst part of the day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A phrase from another war came to his mind.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For him this was the worst part of the day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A phrase from another war came to his mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

leaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A phrase from another war came to his mind.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

parapet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For him this was the worst part of the day.

phrase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A phrase from another war came to his mind.

piled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

sergeant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For him this was the worst part of the day.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A phrase from another war came to his mind.

tomorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

totally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

trucks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their bodies were piled in awful abandon on the big flat-bed trucks.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fighting was done until tomorrow and the enemy casualties were being brought in through the gate below.

worst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For him this was the worst part of the day.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _It was a totally new kind of war, and yet not really a new war at all._ At dusk the sergeant leaned over the parapet, weary, looking south toward the enemy lines.