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The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel
The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.
Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.
Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.
The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.
It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duchess of Rosemary Lane: A Novel

Chapter III

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.
Line 2
Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.
Line 3
Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.
Line 4
The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.
Line 5
It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.”

Glare noun US /glare/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1848

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.

abundant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

awful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

civil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

colour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

convulsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

favourite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

Firebrands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

freely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

glarenounUS /glare/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

gutters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

heavens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

Red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

reflected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

solemn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gutters ran with the stream of the one, and the heavens reflected the glare of the other.

supplied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red was the favourite colour, and blood and fire supplied it freely.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

tragedies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a time of solemn awful tragedies.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Firebrands were abundant, but not more abundant than the hands ready to use them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1848, Europe was convulsed with civil war.