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The Duchess of Padua
The Duchess of Padua

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The Duchess of Padua
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.
[_They close the door on the corridor_.]
[_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]
DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.
DUKE What are these grievances?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Duchess of Padua

Chapter III

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.
Line 2
[_They close the door on the corridor_.]
Line 3
[_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]
Line 4
DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.
Line 5
DUKE What are these grievances?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “DUKE What are these grievances?”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading DUKE What are these grievances?

audience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

beseech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

Citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_They close the door on the corridor_.]

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

corridor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_They close the door on the corridor_.]

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

Duchess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

DUKE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

Enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

flinging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

Grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

grievances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUKE What are these grievances?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

knees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

meanly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [_Enter the Duchess followed by a crowd of meanly dressed Citizens_.]

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [_They close the door on the corridor_.]

Shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [_They close the door on the corridor_.]

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading DUKE What are these grievances?

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [_They close the door on the corridor_.]

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading DUKE Shut that door there; this morning air is cold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading DUKE What are these grievances?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading DUCHESS [_flinging herself upon her knees_] I do beseech your Grace to give us audience.