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The Downfall (La Débâcle)
The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for The Downfall (La Débâcle)
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.
You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.
The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.
The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.
Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter XX

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.
Line 2
You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.
Line 3
The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.
Line 4
The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.
Line 5
Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.”

Scent noun US /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading “You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.”

Skirted noun US /ˈskirted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

adjacent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

apples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

BAZAINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

bedstead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

chairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

containing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

cornfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

cowhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

DARK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

DAYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

detect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

faint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

fruitery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

furniture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

hoofs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

Jean's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

lime-washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

lowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

Merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

muffled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

multitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

occasional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

pears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

profoundly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

quietness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

skirtednounUS /ˈskirted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

slope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

soothing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

sounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

stamping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

strip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The quietness was profoundly soothing; only a few faint sounds from the adjacent cowhouse could be heard, the occasional lowing of cattle and the muffled stamping of their hoofs.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

TIDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

tiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

TRAITOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

walnut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

WAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

wardrobe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bright sunshine came in by the window, which faced the south.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DARK DAYS--BAZAINE THE TRAITOR--THE TIDE OF WAR Jean's room, a large chamber with a tiled floor and lime-washed walls, had formerly been used as a fruitery.

wonderfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merely a strip of slope could be seen, a cornfield skirted by a little wood.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You could still detect there the pleasant scent of apples and pears, and the only furniture was an iron bedstead, a deal table and two chairs, together with an old walnut wardrobe, wonderfully deep and containing a multitude of things.