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The Downfall (La Débâcle)
The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.
Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.
At five o'clock in the morning, the Seventh Army Corps had not received any cartridges.
For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.
And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall (La Débâcle)

Chapter IV

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.
Line 2
Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.
Line 3
At five o'clock in the morning, the Seventh Army Corps had not received any cartridges.
Line 4
For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.
Line 5
And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.”

Current noun US /ˈcurrent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.”

Despite preposition US /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading “Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

240,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

ammunition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At five o'clock in the morning, the Seventh Army Corps had not received any cartridges.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

artillerymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

August

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

backs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

cartridges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At five o'clock in the morning, the Seventh Army Corps had not received any cartridges.

Châlons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

continuing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

Corps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At five o'clock in the morning, the Seventh Army Corps had not received any cartridges.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

currentnounUS /ˈcurrent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

DespiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

encumbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

exhausting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

expanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

fatigue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

fearful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At five o'clock in the morning, the Seventh Army Corps had not received any cartridges.

flowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

hastily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

immense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

Jean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

jumble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

MARCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

matériel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

Metz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At five o'clock in the morning, the Seventh Army Corps had not received any cartridges.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At five o'clock in the morning, the Seventh Army Corps had not received any cartridges.

remove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

removing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

requisitioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

resuming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

retreat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

rumours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

Seventh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At five o'clock in the morning, the Seventh Army Corps had not received any cartridges.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

SPY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

supplies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

thorough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

torrential

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

trains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

Tuesday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

Unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Despite the rumours current the evening before, it was a thorough surprise to many of the men to find that, instead of continuing their movement of retreat, they now had to turn their backs on Paris, and march towards the East--towards the Unknown.

vans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

vehicles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON THE MARCH--THE SPY The camp was raised on Tuesday, August 23, at six o'clock in the morning, and the hundred thousand men of the army of Châlons set out on the march, flowing away in an immense stream, like some human river resuming its torrential course after expanding for a time into a lake.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And it was only at the last moment that the vans laden with the ammunition were discovered among the fearful jumble of trains, and that a fatigue company, of which Jean formed part, was able to remove some 240,000 cartridges in hastily requisitioned vehicles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For two days past the artillerymen had been exhausting themselves in removing their horses and _matériel_ from the railway station, which was encumbered with supplies sent back from Metz.