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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for The Downfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.
“Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”
And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.
“But why do you stay here?”
Both the women remained, however.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.
Line 2
“Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”
Line 3
And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.
Line 4
“But why do you stay here?”
Line 5
Both the women remained, however.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““But why do you stay here?””

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Both the women remained, however.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Both the women remained, however.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both the women remained, however.

Bouroche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But why do you stay here?”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

Delaherche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “But why do you stay here?”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”

endure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

Gilberte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

glittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But why do you stay here?”

horrible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Both the women remained, however.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

Oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Both the women remained, however.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But why do you stay here?”

steel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

sustain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, don’t! oh, don’t! it is too horrible!”

victim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But why do you stay here?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gilberte, when she saw Bouroche approach the victim with the glittering steel, could endure no more.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both the women remained, however.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And she would have fallen had it not been that Mme. Delaherche put forth her arm to sustain her.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “But why do you stay here?”