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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Downfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.
No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.
“And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”
A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.
He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter IX

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.
Line 2
No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.
Line 3
“And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”
Line 4
A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.
Line 5
He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading ““And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.””

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.”

Dream noun US /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.””

Spoiled adjective US /spɔɪld/

given too much comfort or indulgence

From this reading “He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

asking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

assist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

curiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

discharge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

disgusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

dreamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

files

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

grocer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

hit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

Lyons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

petted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

pity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

proffer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

purchasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

rejecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

retail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

given too much comfort or indulgence

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

surroundings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The near files turned and looked at him curiously, asking him if he had had a dream.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

vague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vague expression came into his eyes again; his past life rose before him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No, he had dreamed nothing, but he felt it; it was there.

weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “And it is a pity, all the same, because I was to be married when I got my discharge.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was the son of a small retail grocer at Lyons, and had been petted and spoiled by his mother up to the time of her death; then rejecting the proffer of his father, with whom he did not hit it off well, to assist in purchasing his discharge, he had remained with the army, weary and disgusted with life and with his surroundings.