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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for The Downfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.
“Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”
It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.
Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.
Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter VII

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.
Line 2
“Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”
Line 3
It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.
Line 4
Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.
Line 5
Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.”

Disgust noun US /dɪsˈɡʌst/

a strong feeling of dislike or sickness caused by something unpleasant

From this reading “Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!””

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

afflicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

Beaudoin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

dandified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

Delaherche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.

disgustnounUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

a strong feeling of dislike or sickness caused by something unpleasant

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

drop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

exclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.

explain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

fatigue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

GoodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”

Greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

grimy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

Hallo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

Heavens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

hunger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”

inconsolable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

linen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

Rheims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

separated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Like all the others he was ready to drop with fatigue and hunger, but that was not what most afflicted him; he had not been able to change his linen since leaving Rheims, and was inconsolable.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

soiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

sorry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

spectacle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

spruce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

traveling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

trim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

Turcos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greatly to his disgust he had had a party of Turcos for traveling companions, and could not explain how he had become separated from his company.

uniform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was but too true; the dandified Beaudoin, usually so trim and spruce, presented a sorry spectacle that morning in his soiled uniform and with his grimy face and hands.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Hallo, is that you?” exclaimed Delaherche.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good Heavens, what a state you’re in!”