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The Downfall
The Downfall

Chapter II

Cover illustration for The Downfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.
Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.
At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.
Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.
The 106th had disappeared, nor was there a man or an officer of their company in sight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Downfall

Chapter II

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.
Line 2
Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.
Line 3
At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.
Line 4
Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.
Line 5
The 106th had disappeared, nor was there a man or an officer of their company in sight.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.”

Disappeared noun US /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The 106th had disappeared, nor was there a man or an officer of their company in sight.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.”

Insisted verb US /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading “Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

106th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

abandon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

adjoining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

cavalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

column

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.

companies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 106th had disappeared, nor was there a man or an officer of their company in sight.

compelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

confusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The 106th had disappeared, nor was there a man or an officer of their company in sight.

disorderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.

division

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

dragging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.

encumbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

finishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

formation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

hour's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

inextricably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

infantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

insistedverbUS /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.

Jean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 106th had disappeared, nor was there a man or an officer of their company in sight.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.

mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.

mingled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

muddle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The 106th had disappeared, nor was there a man or an officer of their company in sight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 106th had disappeared, nor was there a man or an officer of their company in sight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

pressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

prevailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

putting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

rabble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.

rear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

regiments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

roadside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

Several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 106th had disappeared, nor was there a man or an officer of their company in sight.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of an hour’s march the column had entirely lost its formation and was dragging its slow length along, a mere disorderly rabble.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

squad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

squadron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

stragglers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

sunken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The 106th had disappeared, nor was there a man or an officer of their company in sight.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

touch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

unwilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At last, after another hour’s waiting, the order was given for the 106th to advance, but the bridge was still so encumbered by the rear of the division that the greatest confusion prevailed.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus it happened that Jean found himself away at the rear, lost in a sunken road, together with his squad, whom he had been unwilling to abandon.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Several regiments became inextricably mingled, and whole companies were swept away and compelled to cross whether they would or no, while others, crowded off to the side of the road, had to stand there and mark time; and by way of putting the finishing touch to the muddle; a squadron of cavalry insisted on passing, pressing back into the adjoining fields the stragglers that the infantry had scattered along the roadside.