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The Doings of Raffles Haw
The Doings of Raffles Haw

Chapter II · The Tenant of the New Hall

Cover illustration for The Doings of Raffles Haw
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.
The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.
Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.
The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.
It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Doings of Raffles Haw

Chapter II · The Tenant of the New Hall

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.
Line 2
The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.
Line 3
Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.
Line 4
The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.
Line 5
It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.”

Pipe noun US /pipe/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

absorbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.

artist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

background

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

Birmingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

breathes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

briar-root

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

brick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

broad-spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

ditch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.

elbows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

fill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

fog-wreaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

frost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

gate-rail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

gently-curving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

gladden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

gladdened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

grip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

Hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

hoofs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

landscape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

lightest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

McIntyre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

mouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

Nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

palest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

peeped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

pipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

rang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

runlet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.

Shanter

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From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

shining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

spotless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

straight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

streamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

subdued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

summit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

Tam-o

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

Tamfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.

undulating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

viewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

warmly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.

wayside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roads rang under the horses' hoofs, and every wayside ditch and runlet was a street of ice.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snow had ceased to fall, but for a week a hard frost had held the country side in its iron grip.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sky was of the lightest palest blue, and the morning sun, shining through the distant fog-wreaths of Birmingham, struck a subdued glow from the broad-spread snow fields which might have gladdened the eyes of an artist.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.

windless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the long undulating landscape the red brick houses peeped out warmly against the spotless background, and the lines of grey smoke streamed straight up into the windless air.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It did gladden the heart of one who viewed it that morning from the summit of the gently-curving Tamfield Hill Robert McIntyre stood with his elbows upon a gate-rail, his Tam-o'-Shanter hat over his eyes, and a short briar-root pipe in his mouth, looking slowly about him, with the absorbed air of one who breathes his fill of Nature.