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The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter XXVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW, COLA!
"How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.
He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.
But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.
A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW, COLA!
Line 2
"How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.
Line 3
He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.
Line 4
But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.
Line 5
A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “"How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.”

Throat noun US /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading “He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

band

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

barred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

barricade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

COLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW, COLA!

corral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

crosswise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

crowding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

Crows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

exclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

gap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

grinned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW, COLA!

hurrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

laughing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

leader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

leveled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

maliciously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

rifles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

savages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

sign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

Sioux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

stock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

strengthening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading He grinned maliciously and made the sign for "Sioux"--the edge of the hand across the throat.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

thrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

togues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.

wheels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A half dozen rifles, thrust out through wheels or leveled across wagon togues, now covered the front rank of the Crows; but the savages, some forty or fifty in number, only sat their horses laughing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "How, cola!" exclaimed the leader of the band of Indians, crowding up to the gap in the corral where a part of the stock had just been driven in.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But men, rifles crosswise, barred him back, while others were hurrying, strengthening the barricade.