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The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter XXII

Cover illustration for The Covered Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.
His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.
His pointed beard fell on his breast.
He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.
It was his way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.
Line 2
His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.
Line 3
His pointed beard fell on his breast.
Line 4
He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.
Line 5
It was his way.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.”

Stockade noun US /ˈstockade/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.

adobe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

beard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His pointed beard fell on his breast.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.

breast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His pointed beard fell on his breast.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.

buckskins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.

curl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.

curls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.

fixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

forefinger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.

Fort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was his way.

knees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

LARAMIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

motionless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.

pointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His pointed beard fell on his breast.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.

shade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.

stockadenounUS /ˈstockade/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OLD LARAMIE An old gray man in buckskins sat on the ground in the shade of the adobe stockade at old Fort Laramie, his knees high in front of him, his eyes fixed on the ground.

twisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent and motionless, save that constantly he twisted a curl around a forefinger, over and over again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was his way.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His hair fell over his shoulders in long curls which had once been brown.