Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for The Covered Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.
They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.
The cry of "Buffalo!
Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.
Of these hundreds of hunters, few had any experience on the Plains.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.
Line 2
They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.
Line 3
The cry of "Buffalo!
Line 4
Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.
Line 5
Of these hundreds of hunters, few had any experience on the Plains.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Of these hundreds of hunters, few had any experience on the Plains.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

abundant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these hundreds of hunters, few had any experience on the Plains.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

BUFFALO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

chase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cry of "Buffalo!

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

emigrants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

excitement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these hundreds of hunters, few had any experience on the Plains.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these hundreds of hunters, few had any experience on the Plains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

hundreds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these hundreds of hunters, few had any experience on the Plains.

hunters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these hundreds of hunters, few had any experience on the Plains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

joyously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

meat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

muster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

Oregon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

Plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these hundreds of hunters, few had any experience on the Plains.

profit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

region

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

subsist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BUFFALO The emigrants had now arrived at the eastern edge of the great region of free and abundant meat.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of these hundreds of hunters, few had any experience on the Plains.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

wagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They now might count on at least six or seven hundred miles of buffalo to subsist them on their way to Oregon.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Buffalo!" went joyously down the lines of wagons, and every man who could muster a horse and a gun made ready for that chase which above all others meant most, whether in excitement or in profit.